hrp0086p1-p19 | Adrenal P1 | ESPE2016

Heterozygous Mutations in CYP11A1 Gene can Cause Life-Threatening Salt Wasting and Failure to Thrive

Papadimitriou Dimitrios T. , Bothou Christina , Willems Patrick J. , Zarganis Diagoras , Papaevangelou Vassiliki , Papadimitriou Anastasios

Background: Cytochrome P450 side-chain cleavage enzyme (CYP11A1 gene) catalyses the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone in steroidogenic cells, the first step in the biosynthesis of all steroid hormones. SCC deficiency has been established as an autosomal recessive disorder caused by inactivating homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the CYP11A1 gene, with a wide phenotypic spectrum ranging from prematurity, complete underandrogenization and severe early-onset...